Correct Form of Verbs
सम्पूर्ण नोट्स
Rules • Verb Forms • Examples • Practice • MCQ
1. Correct Form of Verbs क्या है?
Sentence में tense, subject, helping verb तथा grammatical structure के अनुसार verb के सही रूप का प्रयोग करना Correct Form of Verbs कहलाता है।
He goes to school every day.
He went to school yesterday.
He has gone to school.
He is going to school.
2. Verb के मुख्य Forms
3. Simple Present Tense
He / She / It / Singular Noun + V1 + s/es
I play cricket.
They work hard.
He plays cricket.
Ravi goes to school.
4. Simple Past Tense
He went to school yesterday.
She wrote a letter.
They played football.
5. Simple Future Tense
He will come tomorrow.
They will play the match.
I will help you.
6. Present Continuous
I am reading.
He is playing.
They are working.
7. Past Continuous
He was sleeping.
They were playing.
8. Future Continuous
He will be studying.
They will be travelling tomorrow.
9. Present Perfect
He has finished his work.
They have completed the task.
She has written a letter.
10. Past Perfect
He had left before I arrived.
She had finished her homework.
11. Future Perfect
He will have completed the work by tomorrow.
They will have reached Patna by evening.
12. Perfect Continuous Tense
He has been reading for two hours.
They have been playing since morning.
He had been working for five hours.
13. Modal + Verb
Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must आदि modal auxiliaries के बाद सामान्यतः V1 आता है।
He can swim.
You should study.
We must obey the rules.
She may come today.
14. Do / Does / Did के बाद
Do, does और did के बाद main verb का base form अर्थात V1 आता है।
Does he play cricket?
He does not like tea.
Did you go there?
He did not come yesterday.
❌ Did he went?
✅ Did he go?
15. To + Verb
Infinitive में सामान्यतः to + V1 का प्रयोग होता है।
I want to learn English.
He decided to go.
She wants to become a doctor.
16. Preposition के बाद Verb
Preposition के बाद यदि verb आए तो सामान्यतः उसका V-ing form प्रयोग होता है।
He is fond of reading.
She is interested in learning English.
He left without saying anything.
17. Enjoy / Avoid / Finish + V-ing
कुछ verbs के बाद gerund अर्थात V-ing form सामान्यतः प्रयोग होता है।
I enjoy reading.
Avoid making mistakes.
He finished writing the letter.
She kept talking.
18. Let / Make + Object + V1
Let him go.
Let me help you.
The teacher made him write the answer.
19. Had Better + V1
You had better work hard.
We had better leave now.
20. Would Rather + V1
I would rather stay at home.
She would rather read than watch television.
21. Used To + V1
Past habit या past state बताने के लिए used to + V1 का प्रयोग होता है।
He used to play cricket.
I used to live in Patna.
22. Be Used To + V-ing / Noun
Be used to का अर्थ है किसी चीज की आदत होना। यहाँ to preposition है।
He is used to getting up early.
She is used to working hard.
Be used to + V-ing = किसी चीज की आदत होना
23. It Is Time + Past Form
It is time we went home.
It is time you started studying.
24. Since के साथ Verb
Since का प्रयोग किस structure में हुआ है, उसके अनुसार tense बदल सकता है। एक common exam pattern:
It has been two years since he left school.
He has lived here since he came to Patna.
25. For और Since
Since
Point of Time
since Monday
since 2020
since morning
For
Period of Time
for two hours
for five years
for a week
He has been reading for two hours.
He has been reading since morning.
26. If-Clause – Type 1
If you work hard, you will succeed.
If it rains, we will stay at home.
27. If-Clause – Type 2
If I were rich, I would help the poor.
If he worked hard, he would succeed.
28. If-Clause – Type 3
If he had worked hard, he would have passed.
If I had known, I would have helped you.
29. As Soon As
As soon as से जुड़े future-time clauses में सामान्यतः time clause के अंदर Simple Present और main clause में future form आता है।
As soon as he comes, I will tell him.
As soon as the train arrives, we will leave.
30. Until / Unless
Wait until he comes.
Unless you work hard, you will not succeed.
31. Universal Truth
Universal truth या scientific fact के लिए Simple Present Tense प्रयोग होता है।
The sun rises in the east.
Water boils at 100°C at standard atmospheric pressure.
The earth moves around the sun.
32. Habitual Action
He always gets up early.
She usually goes to school by bus.
They often play football.
33. Important Rule Chart
34. Common Errors
❌ He go to school every day.
✅ He goes to school every day.
❌ Did he went there?
✅ Did he go there?
❌ He has went home.
✅ He has gone home.
❌ She is write a letter.
✅ She is writing a letter.
❌ He can goes there.
✅ He can go there.
❌ He enjoys to read.
✅ He enjoys reading.
❌ Let him to go.
✅ Let him go.
35. Practice Questions
Q1. He _____ to school every day. (go)
Answer: goes
Q2. He _____ to Delhi yesterday. (go)
Answer: went
Q3. She has _____ a letter. (write)
Answer: written
Q4. They are _____ cricket. (play)
Answer: playing
Q5. He can _____ English. (speak)
Answer: speak
Q6. Did he _____ there? (go)
Answer: go
Q7. I enjoy _____ books. (read)
Answer: reading
Q8. Let him _____. (go)
Answer: go
Q9. If you _____ hard, you will succeed. (work)
Answer: work
Q10. If I _____ rich, I would help the poor. (be)
Answer: were
Q11. He has been _____ for two hours. (study)
Answer: studying
Q12. It is time we _____ home. (go)
Answer: went
Q13. She is interested in _____ English. (learn)
Answer: learning
Q14. You had better _____ now. (leave)
Answer: leave
Q15. He had _____ before I arrived. (leave)
Answer: left
36. Objective Questions
1. He _____ to school every day.
A. go
B. goes
C. gone
D. going
2. She has _____ a letter.
A. write
B. wrote
C. written
D. writing
3. They are _____ cricket.
A. play
B. played
C. playing
D. plays
4. He can _____ English.
A. speaks
B. spoke
C. speak
D. spoken
5. Did he _____ there?
A. went
B. gone
C. going
D. go
6. He enjoys _____ books.
A. read
B. reading
C. reads
D. to readed
7. Let him _____.
A. to go
B. goes
C. go
D. went
8. Modal के बाद सामान्यतः आता है —
A. V1
B. V2
C. V3
D. V-ing only
9. Has/Have के बाद आता है —
A. V1
B. V2
C. V3
D. V-ing
10. Continuous tense में main verb होता है —
A. V1
B. V2
C. V3
D. V-ing
11. He _____ yesterday. (come)
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. coming
12. She is fond of _____.
A. sing
B. singing
C. sang
D. sung
13. You had better _____ hard.
A. worked
B. working
C. work
D. works
14. If I _____ rich, I would help the poor.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. be
15. It is time we _____ home.
A. go
B. went
C. gone
D. going
37. Quick Revision
V1
Present/Base Form
V2
Past Form
V3
Past Participle
V-ing
Present Participle
Modal
+ V1
Has/Have/Had
+ V3
Continuous
+ V-ing
Did
+ V1
Preposition
+ V-ing
Had Better
+ V1
Used To
+ V1
It Is Time
+ Subject + V2
Exam Tip
Correct Form of Verbs में blank देखकर तुरंत verb न लगाएँ। सबसे पहले time expression, subject, helping verb और sentence structure को पहचानें।
Exam के लिए चार golden rules: Modal → V1, Did → V1, Has/Have/Had → V3, और Continuous Tense → V-ing.